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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whetstone 2 sickle 3 to whet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü 2 ñåðï 3 òî÷èòü face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'mill stone', c?ar-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-la- 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/orla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sardag|a, sarda:na 'short heavy arrow with a broad head' (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r- 'to cut, stick in' (ÑÑß : Udzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'spool' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99-100, Åãîðîâ 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 143 (borrowing < FU *s/orva 'horn' is hardly credible). Bulg. > Hung. sarlo/ 'sickle', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 494-495. The root is certainly genuine, although some influence of the Iranian c?aryk, c?arx 'wheel' could have existed. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAnu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild cat face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ êîøêà face="Times New Roman Star"manu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"manul face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767. Turk. > Kalm. manl, Dag. manu: (Òîä. Äàã. 153) (probably contaminated with Mong. proper malur < *malul q. v. sub *ma/l/e ). Uygh. molun 'wild cat' may be a mongolism. face="Times New Roman Star"*utyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"otter face="Times New Roman Star"âûäðà face="Times New Roman Star"úw|dúw|r face="Times New Roman Star"ytyy face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 145. See under *Ka.ma a discussion of other possible traces of this root. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"îòåö face="Times New Roman Star"qan| (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qan|das? 'half-brother, son of the same father and a different mother' (MK ), qan|syq ata 'step-father' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 232, EDT 630, 635, 640, ÝÑÒß 5, 258. face="Times New Roman Star"*TEpir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"envy face="Times New Roman Star"çàâèñòü face="Times New Roman Star"tepiz, tepze- 'to envy' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 448. face="Times New Roman Star"*to:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sing face="Times New Roman Star"ïåòü face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'a verse metre' face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'rhymed verse' face="Times New Roman Star"tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*en|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin 2 to surround face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóòèòü 2 îêðóæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (Áóä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 113, VEWT 37. face="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûäèòüñÿ, ñìóùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Ôåäîòîâ 2, 151. face="Times New Roman Star"*jEk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to harness face="Times New Roman Star"çàïðÿãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, d/ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, jik- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172. face="Times New Roman Star"*juba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòåøàòüñÿ, çàáàâëÿòüñÿ 2 óòåøàòü, ðàçâëåêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"juwat- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwat- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jywan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jyban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root. face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol face="Times New Roman Star"1 áóêà 2 ôèãóðêà äëÿ îòâîäà ñãëàçà 3 èäîë face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts. , At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Àíèêèí 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977 , 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|àc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001. face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, öàðàïàòü 2 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u ), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one-handed face="Times New Roman Star"îäíîðóêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 42. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same house face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980 , 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961 , 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en. face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"is not face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dejil face="Times New Roman Star"da":l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young, child face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé, ðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"genc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaft face="Times New Roman Star"äðåâêî ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fast face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòèòüñÿ 2 ïîñò face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da ), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put, leave, abandon face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü, îñòàâëÿòü, ïîêèäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qod- (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qod|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koj- face="Times New Roman Star"quj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo.j- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"quz- face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"xor- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"quj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274, EDT 595-596, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-28, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361. The original meaning (observable in most ancient occurrences, see EDT 595) must have been 'to put aside, leave, abandon'; the meaning 'put' appears somewhat later and is probably due to a merger with *Ko- 'to put' (v. sub *ga), not attested before the XIVth century.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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